Case on Crime of Factual Defamation [2017Hun-Ma1113, 2018Hun-Ba330 (consolidated)] Complainants 1. L.G. (2017Hun-Ma1113) Represented by State-appointed Attorney Kim Beongchul 2. K.M. (2018Hun-Ba330) Represented by Attorney Ahn Hongik Original Case Supreme Court 2018Do2371 Defamation (2018Hun-Ba330) Decided February 25, 2021 Holding 1. The complaint of Complainant L.G. is rejected. 2. Article 307, Section (1) of the Criminal Act (amended by Act No. 5057 on December 29, 1995) does not violate the Constitution. Reasoning Ⅰ. Overview of the Case A. 2017Hun-Ma1113 On August 27, 2017, Complainant L.G. had his companion dog treated by a veterinarian. Believing that the veterinarian’s improper diagnosis and treatment at that time resulted in the dog having an unnecessary - 1 -

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