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Any person whose rights or liberties protected under the Constitution are
violated, can invoke the provisions of the Constitution to exercise his or her right to bring a
lawsuit or to defend himself or herself in the Court.
Any person injured from the violation of his or her rights or liberties or from
the commission of a criminal offence by another person, shall have the right to remedy or
assistance from the State, as prescribed by law.
Section 26. The enactment of a law resulting in the restriction of rights or
liberties of a person shall be in accordance with the conditions provided by the Constitution.
In the case where the Constitution does not provide the conditions thereon, such law shall
not be contrary to the rule of law, shall not unreasonably impose burden on or restrict the
rights or liberties of a person and shall not affect the human dignity of a person, and the
justification and necessity for the restriction of the rights and liberties shall also be specified.
The law under paragraph one shall be of general application, and shall not be
intended to apply to any particular case or person.
Section 27. All persons are equal before the law, and shall have rights and
liberties and be protected equally under the law.
Men and women shall enjoy equal rights.
Unjust discrimination against a person on the grounds of differences in origin,
race, language, sex, age, disability, physical or health condition, personal status, economic and
social standing, religious belief, education, or political view which is not contrary to the
provisions of the Constitution or on any other grounds, shall not be permitted.
Measures determined by the State in order to eliminate an obstacle to or to
promote a person’s ability to exercise their rights or liberties on the same basis as other
persons or to protect or facilitate children, women, the elderly, persons with disabilities or
underprivileged persons shall not be deemed as unjust discrimination under paragraph three.
Members of the armed forces, police force, government officials, other officials
of the State, and officers or employees of State organisations shall enjoy the same rights and
liberties as those enjoyed by other persons, except those restricted by law specifically in
relation to politics, capacities, disciplines or ethics.
Section 28. A person shall enjoy the right and liberty in his or her life and
person.
Disclaimer: This translation has been prepared by Legal Opinion and Translation Section, Foreign Law
Division under the legal duty of the Office of the Council of State for information purpose only. The original
Thai text as formally adopted and published shall in all events be the sole authoritative text having legal
force. The Office of the Council of State shall assume no responsibility for any liabilities arising from the
use and/or reference of this text.