ii. the act of reproduction is an isolated act occurring, if repeated, on separate and unrelated occasions, and iii. there is no collective license available or offered by a collective administration organization of which the library or archive is or should be aware, under which such copies can be made or b) where the copy is made in order to preserve and, if necessary, replace a copy, or to replace a copy which has been lost, destroyed, or rendered unusable in the permanent collection of another similar library or archive, provided that it is impossible to obtain such a copy under reasonable conditions, and provided further that the act of reproduction is an isolated act occurring, if repeated, on separate and unrelated occasions. §9.14. Reproduction, Broadcasting and Other Communication to the Public for Information Purposes The following acts shall be permitted in respect of a work without the authorization of the owner of copyright, subject to the obligation to indicate the source and the name of the author as far as practicable: a) the reproduction in a newspaper or periodical, the broadcasting or other communication to the public of a lecture, address, sermon (religious issues) or other work of a similar nature delivered in public, to the extent justified by the purpose of providing current information. b) the reproduction in a newspaper or periodical, the broadcasting or other communication to the public, of an article published in a newspaper or periodical on current issues or a broadcast work of the same character, in cases in which the reproduction, broadcasting or such communication thereof is not expressly reserved; c) for the purpose of reporting current events, the reproduction and the broadcasting or other communication to the public by means of photography, audiovisual, broadcasting or other communication of short excerpts of a work seen or heard in the course of such events, to the extent justified by the purpose; §9.15. Reproduction and Adaptation of Computer Programs a) The reproduction, in a single copy, or the adaptation of a computer program by the lawful owner of a copy of that computer program shall be permitted without the authorization of the owner of copyright, provided: i. that the copy or adaptation is necessary for use of the computer program with a computer for the purpose and extent for which the computer program has been obtained; or ii. that the copy or adaptation is necessary for archival purposes and for the replacement of the lawfully owned copy of the computer program in the event that the said copy of the computer program is lost destroyed or rendered unusable. 25