UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT EASTERN DISTRICT OF WISCONSIN DANIEL BLACK, Plaintiff, v. DAVID CLARKE, COUNTY OF MILWAUKEE, WISCONSIN, and JOHN DOES ONE-SIX, Case No. 17-CV-156-JPS ORDER Defendants. 1. INTRODUCTION This action arises from an encounter on an airplane between former Milwaukee County Sheriff David Clarke (“Clarke”) and the plaintiff, Daniel Black (“Black”), which led to airport questioning and a social media spat. Black accuses Clarke of First, Fourth, and Fourteenth Amendment violations, and seeks to hold both him and Milwaukee County liable. On September 11, 2017, the defendants filed a motion for summary judgment. (Docket #15). Black responded on October 11, 2017, (Docket #25), and the defendants replied on October 25, 2017 (Docket #29). For the reasons explained below, the defendants’ motion will be granted in part and denied in part. The surviving claim will proceed to a jury trial. 2. STANDARD OF REVIEW Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 56 states that the “court shall grant summary judgment if the movant shows that there is no genuine dispute as to any material fact and the movant is entitled to judgment as a matter of law.” Fed. R. Civ. P. 56(a); see Boss v. Castro, 816 F.3d 910, 916 (7th Cir. Case 2:17-cv-00156-JPS Filed 01/05/18 Page 1 of 27 Document 39

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