Cyber and Data Protection Act, 2021
(2)
(3)
Zimbabwe
Subject to subsection (1) this Act shall be applicable—
(a)
to the processing of data carried out in the context of the effective and actual activities of
any data controller;
(b)
to the processing and storage of data by a controller who is not permanently established
in Zimbabwe, if the means used, whether electronic or otherwise is located in Zimbabwe,
and such processing and storage is not for the purposes of the mere transit of data through
Zimbabwe.
In the circumstances referred to in subsection (2)(b), the controller shall designate a representative
established in Zimbabwe, without prejudice to legal proceedings that may be brought against the
controller.
Part II – Data Protection Authority
5.
Designation of Postal and Telecommunications Regulatory Authority as Data
Protection Authority
The Postal and Telecommunications Regulatory Authority established in terms of the Postal and
Telecommunications Act [Chapter 12:05] is hereby designated as the Data Protection Authority.
6.
Functions of Data Protection Authority
(1)
The Authority shall perform the following functions—
(a)
to regulate the manner in which personal information may be processed through the
establishment of conditions for the lawful processing of data;
(b)
to promote and enforce fair processing of data in accordance with this Act;
(c)
to issue its opinion either of its own accord, or at the request of any person with a legitimate
interest, on any matter relating to the application of the fundamental principles of the
protection of privacy, in the context of this Act;
(d)
to submit to any Court any administrative act which is not compliant with the fundamental
principles of the protection of the privacy in the framework of this Act as well as any law
containing provisions regarding the protection of privacy in relation to the processing of
data in consultation with Minister responsible for Information, Publicity and Broadcasting
Services;
(e)
to advise the Minister on matters relating to right to privacy and access to information;
(f)
to conduct inquiries or investigations either of its own accord or at the request of the data
subject or any interested person, and in relation thereto may call upon the assistance of
experts to carry out its functions and may request the disclosure of any documents that may
be of use for their inquiry or investigation;
(g)
to receive, by post or electronic means or any other equivalent means, the complaints lodged
against data processing and give feed-back to the claimants or complainants;
(h)
to investigate any complaint received in terms of this Act howsoever received;
(i)
to conduct research on policy and legal matters relating to the development of international
best practices on the protection of personal information in Zimbabwe and advise the
Minister accordingly;
(j)
in consultation with the Minister, to facilitate cross border cooperation in the enforcement
of privacy laws and participating at national, regional and international forums mandated to
deal with the protection of personal information initiatives.
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