03/02/2020
Reno v. American Civil Liberties Union, 117 S.Ct. 2329, 138 L.Ed.2d 874 (1997)
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(96-511),
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NOTICE: This opinion is subject to formal revision before publication in the
preliminary print of the United States Reports. Readers are requested to notify
the Reporter of Decisions, Supreme Court of the United States, Washington, D.C.
20543, of any typographical or other formal errors, in order that corrections may
be made before the preliminary print goes to press.
SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES
No. 96-511
JANET RENO, ATTORNEY GENERAL OF THE UNITED
STATES, et al., APPELLANTS v. AMERICAN CIVIL
LIBERTIES UNION et al.
on appeal from the united states district court for the eastern district of
pennsylvania
[June 26, 1997]
Justice Stevens delivered the opinion of the Court.
At issue is the constitutionality of two statutory provisions enacted to protect
minors from "indecent" and "patently offensive" communications on the Internet.
Notwithstanding the legitimacy and importance of the congressional goal of
protecting children from harmful materials, we agree with the three judge District
Court that the statute abridges "the freedom of speech" protected by the First
[n.1]
Amendment.
The District Court made extensive findings of fact, most of which were based on
a detailed stipulation prepared by the parties. See 929 F. Supp. 824, 830-849
[n.2]
(ED Pa. 1996).
The findings describe the character and the dimensions of
the Internet, the availability of sexually explicit material in that medium, and the
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