and fiscal plans, and to submit them to the State Great Khural, and to enforce
decisions taken thereon;
3/to elaborate and implement measures on sectoral, inter-sectoral, as well as
regional development matters;
4/to undertake measures on the protection of the environment, and on the rational
use and restoration of natural wealth;
5/to manage expediently the central state administrative bodies/organs/authorities,
and to direct the activities of local administrative authorities;
6/to strengthen the country's defense capabilities, and to ensure national security;
7/to take measures for the protection of human rights and freedoms, strengthening
of public order, and prevention of crime;
8/to implement the State foreign policy;
9/to conclude and implement international treaties to which Mongolia is party in
consultation with and subsequent ratification by the State Great Khural, as well as
to conclude and abrogate inter-governmental treaties.
3.The specific powers, organization and operational procedure of the Government shall be
determined by law.
Article Thirty-nine
/This Article was amended by the law on addendum and amendment to the Constitution of
Mongolia as of November 14, 2019/
1.The Government shall be comprised of the Prime Minister and Members. The Prime
Minister and no more than four members of the Government may hold concurrently
position of the Member of the State Great Khural.
/The part "The Prime Minister and no more than four members of the Government may
hold concurrently position of the Member of the State Great Khural'" in thos paragraph
was invalidated by the law on amendment to the Constitution of Mongolia as of August
25, 2022/
2.The proposal on appointing the person nominated as the Prime Minister i) by the party
or coalition which has obtained majority of seats in the State Great Khural, or ii) by the
party or coalition which has obtained the highest number of seats in the State Great
Khural through constituting the majority in consent with the other parties and coalitions if
none of the parties or coalitions has obtained majority seats in the State Great Khural, or
iii) in the other cases, by the majority constituted through consent of the parties and
coalitions which have obtained seats in the State Great Khural, shall be submitted by the
President to the State Great Khural within 5 days.
3.The Prime Minister of Mongolia shall, in consent with the President, submit draft law on
the structure and composition of the Government, along with amendment thereto, to the
Parliament. If the Prime Minister is unable to reach a consensus on this issue with the
President within 7 days, then the Prime Minister shall submit it to the Parliament.
4.Government members shall be appointed, dismissed and resigned by the Prime Minister
upon introduced to the Parliament and the President. Government members shall swear
to the Parliament.
Article Forty
1.The term of the office for the Government shall be four years.
2.The term of office of the Government shall start from the date of the appointment of the
Prime Minister by the State Great Khural, and terminate upon the appointment of a new
Prime Minister.
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