18 The applicant may, however, exclude such part or parts of the design provided that the parts submitted are sufficient to identify the layout design and its function. The Patent Office shall maintain a register in which it shall record all applications according to the rules and procedure prescribed by the Regulations. Each application shall be subject to the payment of fees, as determined in the Regulations, not exceeding 1,000 pounds. The application shall not be accepted if it is filed after two years from the date of its first commercial exploitation, within or outside Egypt, by the owner of the right. Article 50 No natural person or legal entity shall perform any of the following acts without a prior written authorisation by the owner of the right to a protected layout design: (1) Reproducing, whether by incorporation in an integrated circuit or otherwise, the whole or any part of the protected layout design. (2) Importation, sale or distributions of the layout design for the purpose of trade, whether separately, as part of an integrated circuit or as a component of a product. Article 51 Without prejudice to the protection provisions prescribed in this Chapter, a natural person or a legal entity may, without the authorisation of the right owner, undertake one or more of the following acts: (1) Reproduction or commercial exploitation, which includes importing, selling or distributing, of an integrated circuit that includes a protected layout design or a product in which such an integrated circuit is used, if such an act is done by a person who did not know, or was not in a position to know, at the time of the act that such an integrated circuit or product incorporate a protected layout design. In such a case, the acquirer may, against payment of a fair compensation to the right owner, dispose of any stock or amounts ordered, upon his notification by the right owner, by a registered letter with acknowledgement of receipt, that the integrated circuit or the product in his possession contains a protected layout design. (2) Personal use or for the purpose of test, examination, analysis, teaching, training or scientific research of the protected layout design. Where such use leads to the creation of a new layout design, the creator shall be entitled to have it protected. (3) Creation of a layout design, identical with another protected layout design, as a result of independent efforts. (4) Importing a protected layout design or an integrated circuit which was produced using a protected layout design, whether this circuit was separate or incorporated in a product, and

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