capacity and age in the interests of his own development, insofar as this meets moral
requirements.
Article 61
Every child has the right to rest and mix with children of his own age, and to play and create as
befits his intellectual capacity in the interests of his own development.
Article 62
Every child has the right to access to adequate health services and social security as befits his
physical, emotional and spiritual needs.
Article 63
Every child has the right not to be involved in war, armed conflict, social unrest, and other
incidents involving violence.
Article 64
Every child has the right to protection from financial exploitation, and from doing any work
which is dangerous and/or which could interfere with his education or his physical, mental, or
spiritual health.
Article 65
Every child has the right to protection from sexual exploitation and abuse, abduction and child
trading, and from the misuse of narcotics, psychotropics, and other addictive substances.
Article 66
(1) Every child has the right not to be the object of oppression, torture, or inhuman legal
punishment.
(2) Sentence of death or life imprisonment shall not be handed down child offenders.
(3) Every child has the right not to have his freedom unlawfully taken from him.
(4) Children may be arrested, detained, or jailed only in accordance with prevailing legislation
and only as a measure of last resort.
(5) Every child whose freedom is taken from him has the right to humane treatment, as befits
the personal development needs of his age, and shall not be separated from his parents unless
this is in his own interest.
(6) Every child whose freedom is taken from him has the right to access effective legal or other
aid at every stage of ongoing legal proceedings.
(7) Every child whose freedom is taken from him has the right to defend himself and to access
to a private hearing before an objective and impartial Child Tribunal.
CHAPTER IV
HUMAN OBLIGATIONS
Article 67
Everyone within the territory of the Republic of Indonesia is required to comply with Indonesian
legislation and Indonesian Law, including unwritten law and international law concerning human
rights ratified by Indonesia.
Article 68
Every citizen is required to participate in measures to defend the state in accordance with
prevailing legislation.
Article 69
(1) Everyone is required to respect the human rights of others, and social, national, and state
morals, ethics and order.
(2) Every human right gives rise to the basic obligation and responsibility to uphold the human
rights of others, and it is the duty of government to respect, protect uphold and promote these
rights and obligations.
Article 70
In executing his rights and obligations, everyone shall observe the limitations set forth in the
provisions in this Act, in order to ensure that the rights and freedoms of others are respected,
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