(b) when their performance is fixed in a sound recording protected under Article 36 of this Law;
(c) when their unfixed performance is fixed in a sound recording through a program protected under Article
38 of this Law.
38. Broadcasting organizations shall enjoy protection in the following two cases:
(a) if the headquarters of the organization is in Lebanon or in a State party to the Rome Convention;
(b) if the program is broadcast via a transmission device in Lebanon or in a State party to the Rome
Convention.
39. Without prejudice to the provisions of Article 15 of this Law, performers shall have the right to authorize
or prohibit the following:
- the broadcasting or communication to the public of their unfixed performance unless the broadcasting or
communication is a rebroadcast of a previously authorized broadcast;
- the fixation or recording of their unfixed performance on any tangible material;
- the copying, sale or rental of any recordings containing an unauthorized fixation of their performance;
40. Performers participating in a joint work or show shall elect by relative majority one person to represent
them in the exercise of their rights stated in Article 39 of this Law.
41. Producers, who are authorized by the performers to undertake the first fixation of an audiovisual work on
any tangible matter, shall have the exclusive right to copy, distribute, sell and rent the audiovisual work they
have produced and communicate it to the public.
42. The radio and television companies, establishments and corporations referred to in Article 38 of this Law,
shall have the right to authorize or prohibit the following:
- the rebroadcasting of their programs by whatever means;
- the showing of their television programs in places where entrance is permitted upon payment of an
entrance fee;
- the recording of their programs on tangible material for commercial purposes;
- the copying of unauthorized recordings of their radio and television programs.
43. Producers of sound recordings shall have the right to authorize or prohibit direct and indirect copying as
well as the rental of such recordings for commercial purposes.
44. Performers shall have the right, during their lifetime, to claim authorship of, and to object to any
alteration or modification of, their performance. This right shall pass to the heirs of the performer after his
death.
45. Publishers of written or printed works shall have the right to authorize or prohibit the copying of such
works by means of photocopying or commercial exploitation.
46. Any agreement on related rights shall be concluded in writing.
47. The exceptions set forth in Articles 23 to 34 of this Law shall apply to the rights provided for in Articles 35
to 45 of this Law.
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