9. INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK FOR POLICY IMPLEMENTATION 9.1 INTRODUCTION The existence of a cohesive and well functioning institutional framework is essential for the attainment of all the objectives of this policy. The aim is to ensure that the various institutions within the ICT sector effectively play their respective but interdependent roles with a view to promoting effective competition, progressive liberalisation and universal access to services. The Government will provide leadership and direction in the ICT sector and in the implementation of the policy objectives. In addition, the Government will foster broad investment friendly rules and regulations. The following will play important roles in the development of the ICT sector: a) b) c) d) e) Government, Development partners, Civil Society, Investors and Operators, Consumers/users. 9.2 ROLE OF GOVERNMENT The Government’s role in the sector will include, inter alia: a) b) c) d) Development, implementation and coordination of policy; Regulation and licensing; Dispute settlement and resolution; and Provision of an enabling environment for investment in the sector. 9.2.1 ICT Policy Advisory Secretariat The National Communications Secretariat (NCS), established through the Kenya Communications Act of 1998 will continue to be the policy advisory arm of the Government on all matters pertaining to the ICT sector. 47