MAJIEDT J
[17]
The plaintiffs excepted to the SLAPP special plea. They did so: first, on the
basis that the defendants had not brought an application in terms of the
Vexatious Proceedings Act9 (the Act); and, second, on the basis that the defendants had
not satisfied the requirements for abuse of process at common law which, they say,
“require that the Court finds that the proceedings are obviously unsustainable as a
certainty and not merely on the preponderance of possibility”. The reliance on the Act
has effectively fallen away and we are only concerned here with abuse of process under
the common law. This is because, as the applicants rightly say, the respondents do not
purport to rely on the Act, nor could they. Section 2(1)(b) of that Act would not apply
here – the section requires a separate application for protection against a vexatious
litigant to be brought by a defendant. Protection cannot be obtained simply by filing a
plea in which abuse is alleged.
The applicants’ main submissions
[18]
First, as to appealability, the applicants submit that the order of the High Court
meets the requirements for appealability, laid down in Zweni,10 that is: it is final in effect
and not susceptible to alteration by that Court; it is definitive in certain respects of the
rights of the parties; and has the effect of disposing of a substantial portion of the relief
claimed.11 The order also complies with the adaptation of the Zweni test by this Court
in, amongst others, SCAW,12 as it is in the interests of justice that it be heard by
this Court.
[19]
In essence, the applicants’ case is that recognising the SLAPP suit defence on
the terms that it is pleaded permits the respondents (as defendants) to put the applicants
(as plaintiffs) on trial in the actions where the only issue will be the applicants’ motives.
9
3 of 1956.
10
Zweni v Minister of Law and Order [1992] ZASCA 197; 1993 (1) SA 523 (A).
11
Id at 532J-533A.
12
International Trade Administration Commission v SCAW South Africa (Pty) Ltd [2010] ZACC 6; 2012 (4) SA
618 (CC); 2010 (5) BCLR 457 (CC) at para 53.
9