Federal Negarit Gazeta 13th Year No. 13 ADDIS ABABA-27th February, 2006 Page 3365 18. Benefit Sharing 1/ The kind and the amount of the benefit to be shared by the state and local communities from access to genetic resources or community knowledge shall be determined case by case in each specific access agreements to be signed. 2/ The remaining portion of the monetary benefit from access to genetic resources, after deducting the share of the local community as determined pursuant to Article 9 (1) of this Proclamation, shall be allocated for conservation of biodiversity and the promotion of community knowledge. The conditions how the money shall be put to such use shall be determined by regulation. 3/ The sharing of non-monetary benefits from access to genetic resources among the state and the concerned local community shall be specified in each specific access agreement taking into account the kinds of benefits agreed to be shared with the access permit holder. 19. Types of Benefit The benefit to be shared from an access to genetic resources and community knowledge may include the following modes: 1/ 2/ 3/ 4/ 5/ 6/ 7/ 8/ License fee; Upfront payment; Milestone payment; Royalty; Research funding; Joint ownership of intellectual property; Employment opportunity; Participation of Ethiopian nationals from the Institute or the relevant institutions in the research based on the genetic resources or community knowledge accessed; 9/ Priority to supply the raw material of genetic resource required for producing products there form; 10/ Access to products and technologies developed from the use of genetic resource or community knowledge accessed; 11/ Training, both at institutional and local communities levels, to enhance local skills in genetic resources conservation, evaluation, development, propagation and use;