29/09/2023, 12:35
SANCHEZ v. FRANCE - 45581/15 (Judgment : No Article 10 - Freedom of expression-{general} : Grand Chamber) [2023] ECHR 418 (1…
199. The Court further observes that the domestic courts gave
reasoned decisions and proceeded with a reasonable assessment of the
facts, specifically examining the question whether the applicant had been
aware of the unlawful comments posted on his Facebook “wall”. While
the Criminal Court’s judgment merely noted that the applicant had
allowed his “friends” to access his “wall” and that he had not removed the
impugned comments, which were “still visible as of 6 December 2011”
(see paragraph 28 above), without seeking to ascertain whether he had
actually known about them at that time - a question that nevertheless went
to the heart of the matter - the Court of Appeal’s judgment provided
further factual clarification (see paragraph 26 above), namely: the fact
that, during the investigation, the applicant had stated that he would
consult his account every day; his failure to delete S.B.’s comment; the
fact that S.B. had informed him that he had been confronted by Leila T.
after posting his comment; and lastly, the fact that the applicant had
justified his position by asserting his view that the impugned comments
were compatible with freedom of expression.
200. As regards, more specifically, the consideration that the applicant
consulted his account on a daily basis, it is true that the applicant had also
told the investigators that the comments posted on his “wall” were too
numerous for him to be able to read regularly, given the number of
“friends” – more than 1,800 - who could post comments twenty-four
hours a day (see paragraph 23 above). The domestic courts did not see fit
to give reasons for their decision on this point, even though it was a key
question for the purposes of assessing the credibility of the applicant’s
statements in terms of the number of comments actually posted on his
Facebook “wall” in response to his initial post, in order to ascertain
whether or not he could have been reasonably expected to review the
content of the comments and if necessary delete them. The Court notes,
however, that during the hearing before it, the respondent Government
clarified, without being contradicted by the applicant, that about fifteen
comments had appeared in response to his post of 24 October 2011 (see
paragraphs 14 and 15 above). Accordingly, the question of the difficulties
caused by the potentially excessive traffic on a politician’s account and
the resources required to ensure its effective monitoring, of which the
Slovak Government provided an illustration in their observations (see
paragraph 113 above), clearly does not arise in the present case.
201. The Court finds, moreover, that a degree of notoriety and
representativeness necessarily lend a certain resonance and authority to
the words, deeds or omissions of the person in question. Accordingly, it is
appropriate to proceed with a proportionality analysis based on the degree
of liability that may be attributed to such person: a private individual of
limited notoriety and representativeness will have fewer duties than a
https://www.bailii.org/eu/cases/ECHR/2023/418.html
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