Chapter IXA State Territory Article 25A The Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia is an archipelagic state, the boundaries and rights of whose territory shall be established by law. Chapter X Citizens and Residents Article 26 (1) Citizens shall consist of indigenous Indonesian peoples and persons of foreign origin who have been legalised as citizens in accordance with law. (2) Residents shall consist of Indonesian citizens and foreign nationals living in Indonesia. (3) Matters concerning citizens and residents shall be regulated by law. Article 27 (1) All citizens shall be equal before the law and the government and shall be required to respect the law and the government, with no exceptions. (2) Every citizen shall have the right to work and to earn a humane livelihood. (3) Each citizen shall have the right and duty to participate in the effort of defending the state. Chapter XA Human Rights Article 28 The freedom to associate and to assemble, to express written and oral opinions, etc., shall be regulated by law. Article 28A Every person shall have the right to live and to defend his/her life and existence. Article 28B (1) Every person shall have the right to establish a family and to procreate based upon lawful marriage. (2) Every child shall have the right to live, to grow and to develop, and shall have the right to protection from violence and discrimination. Article 28C (1) Every person shall have the right to develop him/herself through the fulfilment of his/her basic needs, the right to get education and to benefit from science and technology, arts and culture, for the purpose of improving the quality of his/her life and for the welfare of the human race. (2) Every person shall have the right to improve him/herself through collective struggle for his/her rights to develop his/her society, nation and state.