100 Traceability can be expressed in four independent steps and they are namely: First, one determines the IP address to be traced. Second, one establishes which ISP (or perhaps a university) has been allocated the IP address. Third, the ISP's technical records will indicate which user account was using the IP address at the relevant time. Fourth and finally, the ISP's administrative records will establish the real-world" identity of the individual who was permitted to operate the account. The following observations of the world judiciaries are worth mentioning in light of techno-legal perspective: P.W. 16 in his evidence stated that the I.O. of this case pointed him to collect the I.P. allocation details of the I.P. 47.15.15.236 as from this I.P. the objectionable videos were uploaded to Pornhub which Pornhub authority replied and it can be seen from exhibit 7/6. P.W. 16 searched the I.P. from I.P. look up portal traceip.bharatiyamobile.com and exhibit 43 is the said search result. On perusal of exhibit 43 this court finds that the IP search is 47.15.15.236 and the ISP provider is Reliance Jio Infocomm Limited. P.W. 16 then through the official email address wrote to the authority of Reliance Jio about the allotment details of the said I.P. for 02/5/2017 and the time period 11:56 to 12:20 IST and had added five and half hours to the time on the time mentioned in exhibit 7/6 to convert the time UTC to IST. The question is why P.W. 16 had chosen the date 02/5/2017 . On perusal of exhibit 7/6 this court finds that the Pornhub authority had also mentioned the time and date when the videos were uploaded in their website and this court clearly finds the date and time as 05/02/2017 06:40 U and here 05/02/2017 format of time is actually 2 nd May, 2017. Exhibit 44 shows the the communication in between the official email id of CID, West Bengal and Reliance Jio Infocomm Limited and in exhibit 44 it is clearly written in connection with Panskura PS case no. 381/17 the information was sought for and I.P.D.R. had been received from Reliance Jio Infocomm Limited which is marked as exhibit 45 by this court and on perusal of exhibit 45 this court finds that the destination IP address is 31.192.120.36. P.W. 16 also stated that he had opened

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