100
Traceability can be expressed in four independent steps and
they are namely:
First, one determines the IP address to be traced.
Second, one establishes which ISP (or perhaps a university) has
been allocated the IP address.
Third, the ISP's technical records will indicate which user
account was using the IP address at the relevant time.
Fourth and finally, the ISP's administrative records will establish
the real-world" identity of the individual who was permitted to operate
the account.
The following observations of the world judiciaries are worth
mentioning in light of techno-legal perspective:
P.W. 16 in his evidence stated that the I.O. of this case pointed
him to collect the I.P. allocation details of the I.P. 47.15.15.236 as from
this I.P. the objectionable videos were uploaded to Pornhub which
Pornhub authority replied and it can be seen from exhibit 7/6. P.W. 16
searched the I.P. from I.P. look up portal traceip.bharatiyamobile.com
and exhibit 43 is the said search result. On perusal of exhibit 43 this
court finds that the IP search is 47.15.15.236 and the ISP provider is
Reliance Jio Infocomm Limited. P.W. 16 then through the official email
address wrote to the authority of Reliance Jio about the allotment
details of the said I.P. for 02/5/2017 and the time period 11:56 to
12:20 IST and had added five and half hours to the time on the time
mentioned in exhibit 7/6 to convert the time UTC to IST. The question
is why P.W. 16 had chosen the date 02/5/2017 . On perusal of exhibit
7/6 this court finds that the Pornhub authority had also mentioned the
time and date when the videos were uploaded in their website and
this court clearly finds the date and time as 05/02/2017 06:40 U and
here 05/02/2017 format of time is actually 2 nd May, 2017. Exhibit 44
shows the the communication in between the official email id of CID,
West Bengal and Reliance Jio Infocomm Limited and in exhibit 44 it is
clearly written in connection with Panskura PS case no. 381/17 the
information was sought for and I.P.D.R. had been received from
Reliance Jio Infocomm Limited which is marked as exhibit 45 by this
court and on perusal of exhibit 45 this court finds that the destination
IP address is 31.192.120.36. P.W. 16 also stated that he had opened
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