Article (42) Obligations that may be ordered by the court are: 1. Restitution 2. Reparation of damages 3. Forfeiture 4. Expenses Article (43) 1. Restitution is the reverting back of the conditions that were present before committing the crime. The court shall automatically order restitution whenever it deems that restitution is possible. 2. The civil legal provisions shall govern the restitution of what is under the possession of the other. 3. The civil legal provisions shall govern the reparation of damages and shall be ordered based on the request of the civil complainant. In case of innocence, the civil complainant might be ordered to pay any damages based on the request of the accused. Article (44) If the Public Prosecution acquires the possession of any property related to a criminal charge, then the prosecution, or any court which tried such charge, has the right to, either automatically or based on a request of the civil complainant, order the surrender of such property to the person who appears to be the owner. If it was not possible to determine the owner of the property, then it is allowed to issue the appropriate order regarding it. Article (45) Expenses incurred by the Treasury are born by the losing party: 1. If multiple people were convicted, expenses have to be equally divided among them unless the judge decides otherwise. 2. All expenses not benefiting the case shall be incurred by the person who caused their incurrence, even if such the person is not the losing party. 3. What is stated above shall not violate the provisions of the commercial law related to bankruptcy. 4. The complainant or the plaintiff shall be exempted from the expenses if the crime which initiated the investigation had in fact been committed but the investigation was unable to identify the perpetrator. 5. In case of the death of the convicted person or his / her absence or his / her immaturity, expenses are collected with the knowledge of the execution department per the provision of the Execution Law. (2) General Provisions Article (46) 1. Civil obligations are collectively collected from all persons convicted of the same crime. 2. Collectiveness dose not include correlated crimes unless they were committed for the same purpose. 3. Collectiveness dose not include civil obligations if the convicted persons were convicted of the same crime and pertaining to the same case.