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[20]
Although some weight may be given to the fact that the Registrar of Trade
Marks raised no objection to the registration of ZEMAX, a court is at large to exercise
its own discretion concerning the registration of trade marks.8
[21]
Both ZEMAX and ZETOMAX are products that fall under Schedule 3 of the
Medicines and Related Substances Act and may be sold only by pharmacists, a
pharmacist’s intern or assistant acting under the personal supervision of the
pharmacist, manufacturers and wholesale dealers, medical practitioners and
dentists, veterinarians, practitioners and nurses or persons registered under the
Health Professions Act 56 of 1974 and then only under strict conditions.9 Generally,
only a medical practitioner may prescribe a Schedule 3 substance and a pharmacist
may dispense it only on prescription.
[22]
In the replying affidavit Adcock sought to extend the market to pharmaceutical
wholesalers, hospitals and state hospitals alleging that there was no guarantee that
persons at these institutions responsible for buying products were either practising
pharmacists or doctors. With regard to pharmaceutical wholesalers s 22A of
Medicines and Related Substances Act requires a qualified pharmacist to oversee
and control the buying and selling of pharmaceutical drugs. Large orders from, for
example, private hospital groups and tender boards from the Department of Health,
are negotiated with the pharmaceutical companies directly. Section 22C, in addition,
requires wholesalers and distributors to be in possession of permits to carry out their
functions, and the permits are to be issued only on such conditions ‘as to the
application of such acceptable quality assurance principles and good manufacturing
and distribution practices as the council may determine’ (s 22C(1)(b)). Regulation 19
of the General Regulations under Act 101 of 1965 imposes further limits by requiring
the distributor or wholesaler to ‘appoint and designate as such a pharmacist who will
control the manufacturing or distribution of medicines, Scheduled substances or
medical devices’. The Medicines Control Council has also distributed a document
‘Good Wholesalers Practice for Wholesalers, Distributors and Bonded Warehouses’
8
Judy’s Pride Fashions (Pty) Ltd v Registrar of Trade Marks 1997 (2) SA 87 (T) at 92C-E.
The conditions under which a Schedule 3 substance may be sold, prescribed, possessed etc are set
out in Medicines and Related Substances Act 101 of 1965, ss 22A ff.
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