DERECHOS DIGITALES CYBERSECURITY IN LATIN AMERICA: NATIONAL STRATEGIES IN 2024 5 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Cybersecurity has become a priority issue for Latin American governments, given the increase in digital threats and the growing dependence on technological infrastructures. This report provides an introductory account of national cybersecurity policies and strategies in the region, identifying commonalities and challenges that persist in implementing those policies. The document highlights the diversity of approaches in the region, with strategies varying in terms of scope, maturity, and implementation capacity. In some cases, such as Argentina and Ecuador, strategies are well defined but face challenges in implementation due to a lack of technical and human resources; in others, such as Peru, the lack of formalized documents limits the impact of cybersecurity efforts. This analysis concludes that in order to move towards a secure and resilient digital environment, it is crucial to prioritize regional collaboration, strengthen local capacities, and align national strategies with international standards. Amidst the main challenges identified is the need to strengthen national technical capacities, multisectoral coordination, and international cooperation. In addition, the region needs to advance in the creation of specific regulatory frameworks that support national strategies and promote a culture of cybersecurity among its citizens.