- 18 Article 22
Challenges to the Authenticity and integrity of
Electronic Documents and Signature
1.
An interested person may challenge electronic records and electronic
signature thereon as false and he may also challenge the use of such
signature as invalid if it is committed without the signatory’s
authorisation, or otherwise is invalid for reasons that would invalidate the
effect of a signature in written form.
2.
In any legal proceedings, challenges referred to in the preceding
Paragraph as to the authenticity and integrity of electronic record and
electronic signature shall be determined by the competent court in
accordance with the applicable evidence procedures and rules and the
provisions of this Law.
Article 23
Search Authority
Where there are reasonable grounds for believing that any place is used or is
connected with committing an offence under this Law, such place may be
searched, any person found at that place may be examined and all materials
found are to be seized and taken away all or any part of such materials which
appear to be relevant to committing an offence under the procedures and terms
prescribed in the Code of Criminal Procedure of 1966, as amended.
To benefit from their experience in this regard, help may be sought from named
officers of the Ministry of Commerce and industry during the search and seizure
process.
Article 24
Penalties
1.
Without prejudice to a harsher penalty provided for any other law, a
person who intentionally commits any of the following acts shall be guilty
of an offence and if convicted shall be liable to imprisonment for a term
not exceeding ten years and to a fine not exceeding BD 100,000 or either
penalty:
(i)
Copies or otherwise obtains possession of, or recreates in bad faith,
the signature creation device of another person without the
authorisation of that other person;
(ii)
alters, discloses or uses the signature creation device of another
person without the authorisation of that other person or in excess
of lawful authorisation;
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