This sub-article shall cease to be effective as from:
1- The time when the addressee has received notice from the originator that
the electronic message is not that of the originator and the addressee had
been given reasonable time to act accordingly.
2- The time when the addressee came to know or ought to have known had he
exercised reasonable care or used an agreed procedure that the electronic
message is not that of the originator.
This sub-article is also ineffective if it is not acceptable for the addressee to consider that the
electronic message is that of the originator or to act in accordance with this assumption and
the addressee is entitled to consider each electronic message received by him as an
independent correspondence and to act on that assumption only unless he knows or ought to
have known if he exercises reasonable care or uses an agreed procedure that the electronic
message was a mere duplicate.
Article (16)
Where the originator has requested the addressee or agreed with him on or before sending the
electronic message or through that message, that the acknowledgement of receiving that
message shall be admitted, then the provisions of Article (15) of this law shall be applied
subject to the followings:
1) Where the originator has stated that the electronic message is conditional on receipt of
the acknowledgement, the electronic message is to be treated, with regard to the rights
and obligations as between the originator and the addressee, as though it has never
been sent until the acknowledgement is received by the originator.
2) Where the originator has requested an acknowledgement of receipt of the electronic
message but he has not stated that the electronic message is conditional on receipt of
the acknowledgement within the time specified or agreed upon, or that such time is
not agreed or specified, then the originator shall give to the addressee notice stating
that no acknowledgement has been received and specifying a reasonable time within
which the acknowledgement shall be received. If the acknowledgement is not received
within the time specified or agreed upon, the originator may, upon notice to the
addressee, treat the message as though it had never been sent.
3) Where the originator received the addressee’s acknowledgement of receipt, it is
presumed that the related electronic message was received by the addressee unless the
contrary is proved. That presumption does not imply that the contents of the electronic
message sent by the originator corresponds to the message received by the addressee.
4) Where the originator has not agreed with addressee that the acknowledgement be
given in a particular form or by a particular method, then an acknowledgement may be
communicated by mean of any correspondence from the side of the addressee
electronically or otherwise or any conduct of the addressee capable of confirming to
the originator that the electronic message has been received.
5) Where the acknowledgement received by the originator states that the related
electronic message met the technical requirements whether those agreed upon or stated
in the applicable standards, it is presumed that those requirements were met until the
contrary is proved.
Article (17)
Unless otherwise agreed between the originator and the addressee:
(1) The dispatch of the electronic message occurs when it enters an information system
outside the control of the originator or of the person who sent the electronic
message on behalf of him.
7