Law No. 20 of 2014 Concerning Electronic Transactions
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and other related services.
Electronic Transaction: Any transaction or agreement entered into or
executed fully or partially via electronic means and correspondence.
Automated Electronic System: An electronic computer software or system
especially designed to independently initiate an action or respond to an
action, completely or partially, without the intervention or supervision of any
natural person at the time of initiating an action or responding to the same.
Electronic Signature: The data that take the form of letters, numbers, symbols,
signs or others. Such data is necessarily listed in, attached to or associated with
an electronic document or record through electronic, digital, optical or other
means. The data has the nature that identifie and distinguishes the person
who signed the document or record.
Protected Electronic Signature: The electronic signature fulfilling the
conditions of Article (19) of this law.
Electronic Signature Tool: A program or electronic data prepared uniquely
to work independently or jointly with other programs and electronic data on
placing the electronic signature of a certain person on the document. Such
process includes any systems or devices that generate or capture unique
data such as symbols, algorithms, letters, numbers, private keys or profile
identification numbers or properties.
Signatory: The natural individual or juridical person who owns the data and
tool for the creation of an electronic signature. He shall sign for himself or on
behalf of his deputy or legal representative the electronic document, record
or message using such tool and data.
Electronic Payment: The process of transferring and paying money via
electronic means.
Means of Electronic Payment: The means through which the person can
make electronic payments.
Financial Institution: The bank, financial company or investment company
“financing activity” or exchange company subject to the supervision of the
Central Bank of Kuwait or any instruction authorized to make cash transfers or
electronic payments in accordance with the provisions of the applicable laws.
Illegal Record: Any financial record on the account of the customer as a result
of an electronic message sent in his name without his knowledge, consent or
authorization.
Authentication Services Provider: The natural individual or juridical person
who is authorized or licensed by the competent authority to issue electronic