-2-   Decree Law No. 24 of 2012 setting up the Public Authority to Combat Corruption and the pertinent provisions for financial disclosure; and Decree Law No. 25 of 2012 on Commercial Companies, The National Assembly has approved, ratified and passed the following Law: Definitions Article 1 The following words and expressions shall have the following meaning in implementing the provisions of this Law: Funds: any kind of assets or property, whether money, financial or commercial papers, whether immovable or movable properties, corporeal or incorporeal, or related rights thereto however acquired, and documents, legal instrument in any form, including electronic or digital form, or banking credit facilities, checks, payment orders, stocks, bonds, promissory notes, and letters of credit, whether inside or outside the State of Kuwait. Person: natural or legal person. Transaction: any purchase, sale, loan, mortgage, gift, financing, transfer, delivery, deposit, withdrawal, transfer through remittance, or any other disposition of funds in any currency, whether in cash or checks, payment orders, stocks, bonds or any other financial instruments, or the use of safe deposit boxes or other forms of safe deposit; or any other disposition of funds as specified in the Executive Regulation. Financial institution: any person who conducts as a business one or more of the following activities or operations for or on behalf of a customer in the following manner: a. Acceptance of deposits and other repayable funds from the public, including private banking; b. Lending; c. Financial leasing; d. Money or value transfer services; e. Issuance and managing means of payment (e.g. credit and debit cards, traveler's checks, financial leasing, payment orders and bankers’ drafts, electronic money); f. Financial guarantees and commitments; g. Trading in: i. money market instruments including checks, bills, and certificates of deposit; ii. foreign exchange; iii. exchange, interest rate and financial index instruments; iv. negotiable securities and financial derivatives; v. commodity futures trading; h. Foreign exchange transactions;

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